Boy Running Through Ribbon Clip Art Boy Running Through a Yellow Ribbon
| The Scout Association of Commonwealth of australia | ||||
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| Headquarters | Chatswood, New South Wales | |||
| State | Commonwealth of australia | |||
| Founded | 1958 incorporated 1967 | |||
| Founder | The Boy Scouts Association (United Kingdom) | |||
| Membership | 55,038 total youth members fifteen,328 full adults (2021) | |||
| Chief commissioner | Phil Harrison | |||
| Chief Lookout of Australia | David Hurley | |||
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| Website scouts.com.au | ||||
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Scouting portalScouts Australia is a trading name of The Scout Association of Commonwealth of australia which is the largest Scouting organisation in Australia. It is a fellow member organisation of the World Organization of the Sentinel Movement. It operates personal evolution programs for children and young adults from 5 to 25 years of age in Australia and Australian territories. It was formed in 1958 and incorporated in 1967.[1] Scouts Australia'due south programs were opened to girls later 1971.[ citation needed ]
The current stated purpose of Scouts Commonwealth of australia is to "contribute to the evolution of immature people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual potentials every bit individuals, as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities".[2]
Despite opening participation to girls and ever younger children and Australia having a high population growth charge per unit, well to a higher place the world average, participation in the organisation'southward programs declined in the belatedly 20th and early on 21st centuries. According to a 2014 media article, "Scouts Australia is hoping [to] abort a steady decline in membership. In 1979 the arrangement had 114,500 youth members, today there are 52,000."[3] According to its own annual reports [4] participation decreased from 84,502 in ii,126 groups in 2001 to 63,200 in 1,836 groups in 2005, and in 2012 at that place were 49,181 youth, ii,587 young adult Rovers and 14,113 adult leaders and support roles in 1,486 groups.[5] This means the organisation has an exceptionally high number of adults compared to its number of youth participants with a ratio of more than than one adult for every 3 youths.
Structure [edit]
Scouts Australia is a council consisting of a bulk of members elected by the quango itself, function bearers appointed past the quango or its executive commission, state and territory function bearers appointed by the national executive committee and a smaller number of representatives from state and territory branch councils which are similarly not elected by or representative of the Scouts, the adults in Scouting or Spotter groups. The national council commonly meets just in one case a year. Its national executive committee seeks to achieve co-operation and coordination of the country and territory branches. The New South Wales, Victorian and Tasmanian land branches are incorporated under special Acts of the land parliaments.[6] while the Western Australian, S Australian, Queensland, Northern Territory and Australian Capital letter Territory branches are incorporated by registration under the ordinary Associations Incorporation Acts. Each country or territory branch maintains its own construction and operational methodologies and rules. However, all branches operate programs for children and young adults nether a common compatible and common award scheme structure.
The organisation's current Chief Sentry is David Hurley, the Governor-General of Australia.[7] The Chief Scout of each state branch had usually been the governor of the state. In 2015, the role player Shane Jacobson was appointed as the Principal Scout of the Victorian branch. In 1942, Sir Leslie Orme Wilson, the Governor of Queensland, resigned as the Boy Scouts Clan's Chief Scout of Queensland because of the failure of the Queensland co-operative to respond to his telephone call for reforms to its centralisation effort that led to the severance of the Mount Morgan Blue Boy Scouts.[viii]
History [edit]
Boy Scouts being reviewed in Canberra in 1927
For the history of Boy Scouts and the Lookout man Motion in Commonwealth of australia mostly, see Scouting and Guiding in Commonwealth of australia.
The organisation was formed in 1958, nether the name Australian Male child Scouts Association, as a co-operative of the Boy Scouts Clan of the United Kingdom. Prior to its germination, branches of the Male child Scouts Association had been formed in each of the Australian states. Initially each Australian country branch was straight responsible to Royal Headquarters of the Boy Scouts Clan in London. In 1922, the Boy Scouts Clan formed its Australian Federal Council, consisting of nominees of its Australian state branches, to achieve co-operation and co-ordination at a national level. The Boy Scouts Clan subsequently appointed an Australian commissioner. The Australian Federal Council functioned as a branch of the Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom and the Australian commissioner was appointed by the Majestic Headquarters in London. The Australian Federal Council of the Male child Scouts Association became a member of the International Conference of the Boy Scout Motility in 1953, rather than being represented through the Boy Scouts Association of the United Kingdom. In 1958, when the Australian Boy Scouts Association was formed, it succeeded the Australian Federal Council of the Boy Scouts Clan.
In 1967, the system was incorporated by royal charter equally a branch of the Lookout Association of the United Kingdom.[nine] Each of the Australian state branches and the Papua New Guinea branch of the Lookout man Association became branches of the Australian Boy Scouts Association.[i] In 1975, the organisation'due south Papua New Guinea branch became an independent organisation.
In 1971, the organisation dropped the word "boy" from its name when information technology changed its proper name from the Australian Male child Scouts Association to the Lookout Association of Commonwealth of australia. Until 1976, it admitted only British subjects to membership and programs and other nationalities only on special conditions and approval.[ten] After 1976, British subjects connected to be automatically admitted to membership while others, including residents, were however discipline to special weather and approval.[xi]
In 1997, the organisation adopted the trading name Scouts Australia.[12] [xiii]
Plan reviews [edit]
The Scouts Commonwealth of australia emblem from 1997 to 2019 incorporated the national light-green-and-gold also equally the Southern Cross motif
In 1969 the organization began a review of its youth programs under its Pattern for Tomorrow Commission and implemented its New Design programme from 1971. The program involved a new proper name, new branding, new uniforms and new award schemes. It failed to concenter an increase in participants and led to considerable disaffection and loss of long-term leaders and supporters and the formation of Australian affiliates of the traditionalist Baden-Powell Scouts' Association while its pass up in participation continued.
In 1997, the organisation adopted the new trading name Scouts Australia, new logo, uniforms and branding to be more appealing, but participation rates and numbers connected to decline.
In 2001, the organisation formed its National Youth Council to engage youth in its national operations and provide opportunities for youth leadership at a national level. Information technology is composed of 25 Scouts, Venturers and Rovers. The council meets face to confront twice a year and online throughout the rest of the year.[14] Despite this, youth participation rates and numbers continued to decline.
A further plan review commenced in 2013. In 2019, a new programme, along with new logo and branding, was launched, over again hoping to appeal to a larger audience. Elements of this program include the catchphrases "youth leading, adults supporting", "programme, do, review", another overhaul of its accolade scheme and a return to a focus on outdoor risk.[15]
Religion [edit]
Youth participants at a Scouts' Own, an breezy human action of worship, at a Lookout man campsite
Scouts Commonwealth of australia is a non-religious system. To enrol with Scouts Australia you are required to make the Scout Hope. In 2017, with the launch of "The Take chances Begins", a new promise option allows Scouts to "practice my best to be true to my spiritual beliefs",[16] to further open the promise to all religious faiths. The other more established option for the Australian Scout Hope includes the phrase "practice my best to practice my duty to my God", allowing some flexibility in the interpretation of "my God".
Historically, Scouting in Commonwealth of australia was rooted in Christianity every bit that was the globe view of Scouts founder, Lord Baden-Powell.[17] Although Great britain is at present a majority non-religious nation[18] Christianity was the ascendant faith in both Great britain and Commonwealth of australia in Scouting's early on days.
More than recently,[ clarification needed ] participants have come up from many faiths and although the majority of Lookout groups promote an interfaith approach to religion. Many Scout groups take been formed inside existing communities and specific religious traditions as "sponsored groups",[19] such equally Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Islamic and Jewish.
Children and youth programs [edit]
Age sections [edit]
Youth development in the organisation'southward programs is divided into several age grouping stages. The age groups encourage movement through the sections as the youth matures. The sections are:
- Joey Scouts (5–7 years): helping to develop a child's sense of personal identity
- Cub Scouts (8–10 years): aims to develop a sense of adventure and achievement and a chance to grow their grapheme
- Scouts (eleven–fourteen years): promotes leadership and teamwork, as well every bit an appreciation of the outdoors
- Venturer Scouts (15–17 years): develops leadership and management skills, as well as an agreement of camping and the environment
- Rover Scouts (18–25 years): continues to develop leadership skills, likewise as placing a strong emphasis on service to the community and other parts of the organisation
Uniform [edit]
The cadre uniform is a navy blue shirt with the relevant youth section colour across the sleeves and collar, a scarf and woggle. The leaders' shirt is only dark blue.
The section colours are:[20]
- Tan for Joeys
- Yellow for Cubs
- Green for Scouts
- Maroon for Venturers
- Reddish for Rovers
Award scheme [edit]
The youth award scheme in Australian Scouting consists of awards for proficiency in an audacious activity, participation in major events, recognition of service, gallantry and meritorious service, and for the practise of Scouting[21] (Queen's Lookout man, Baden-Powell Honor, etc.).
The highest honour for each section is Promise Challenge, Grey Wolf Award, Australian Scout Medallion, Queen's Scout Award, and Baden-Powell Award respectively.
Lone Scouts [edit]
The Lone Watch Group is for youth unable to attend or find a local Scout group. Lones include people with disabilities and are therefore unable to nourish regular group meetings, people who are abiding travellers or become to places at which they are unable to attend a group i.e. boarding school or isolated communities.[22] They concord annual week-long camps for members and their families. Lone scouts accept meetings over the radio.
International connections [edit]
The organisation operates in the non-sovereign Australian Indian Ocean Territories of:
- Christmas Island[ citation needed ]
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands[ citation needed ]
Ii Scout troops in Singapore are affiliated with the system.[23]
The organisation is a founder member of the Asia-Pacific Region of the World Organization of the Watch Movement. In the field of support and co-operation with other national member organisations of the Asia Pacific region, the organization has contributed to a number of international friendship and community development oriented projects. Over the years, Australian Scouts have supported emerging Sentinel organisations in the South Pacific. A twinning projection with the Bangladesh Scouts, known as the "Bangladesh-Commonwealth of australia Child Wellness" (BACH) project, made a dramatic impact on child health in project villages during its operation from 1986 to 1992.[24] [25] The system has a twinning project with the Nepal Scouts known as NATURE Projection and involves the reforestation of the Kristi Landslide.[26]
In 1988 the organization hosted the 16th World Sentinel Jamboree and the 31st World Scout Conference. Some 15,000 Scouts from 94 countries attended the jamboree at Cataract Lookout Park near Sydney. An Australian Spotter Jamboree has been held every three years since 1934 except for the years of the Second World War. The Lookout jamboree is the organization'south largest consequence only an Australian Rover Moot and an Australian Venture are too held every three years.
Adult preparation and awards [edit]
Training institute
In 1996 Scouts Australia became a registered grooming organisation (RTO), trading as the Scouts Australia Institute of Training (SAIT). Scouts Australia'south adult leader preparation programme now leads adults and Rover Scouts to a Document III in Business and a Certificate IV in Leadership and Management, equally well equally the Scouting Woodbadge qualification. Woodbadged Leaders and Rovers can then undertake the Diploma of Leadership and Management qualification through SAIT.[27]
In 2011, the plant added a number of the SIS10 qualifications to its scope, and changes are occurring in the individual land branches to let Adventurous Action Leader preparation to also lead to the Certificate IV in Outdoor Recreation.[28] Adventurous Activities Leaders are leaders who specialise in the running of advanced audacious activities, such equally abseiling, stone climbing, scuba diving and mountain biking, as opposed to the everyday running of a Sentry group and more basic activities such as camping and hiking.[29]
Developed Recognition Awards
Adult Recognition Awards (formerly Good Service Awards) are presented each year by the Master Scout of each co-operative and are presented for service to Scouting over and above what is expected for someone who is but carrying out the duties of their position. These awards can be nominated by anyone affiliated with Scouts Australia.
| Adult Recognition Awards for developed leaders and supporters | ||
|---|---|---|
| Award | Minimum Time in Service | Description |
| Special Service Honor | 12 months | Bronze Medallion depicting the logo of Scouts Australia on a white ribbon Bluecoat: White knot on blueish background |
| Meritorious Service Award | 6 years | Silver Medallion depicting the logo of Scouts Australia on a yellowish ribbon Badge: Yellow knot on blue background |
| Silvery Wattle | 10 years | Silverish medallion depicting a wattle on a green ribbon Badge: Green knot on blue background |
| Silver Koala | xiv years | Silver medallion depicting a koala on an orange ribbon Badge: orange knot on blue background |
| Silvery Emu | 4–five years since receiving Silverish Koala | Silver Medallion depicting an emu on a imperial ribbon Bluecoat: Royal knot on blue groundwork |
| Silver Kangaroo | Non specified Also presented to members of other WOSM organisations | Silver medallion depicting a kangaroo on a green and gold ribbon Badge: Gilded knot on blue background |
| Developed Recognition Awards for lay supporters | ||
|---|---|---|
| Award | Minimum Time in Service | Description |
| Special Service Award | 12 months | Bronze Medallion depicting the logo of Scouts Australia on a white ribbon Bluecoat: White knot on blue background |
| Meritorious Service Accolade | half dozen years | Silverish Medallion depicting the logo of Scouts Commonwealth of australia on a xanthous ribbon Bluecoat: Yellow knot on blueish background |
| Outstanding Service Award | Non specified | Silver medallion on a light-green ribbon |
| Distinguished Service Award | Not specified | Silvery medallion on an orange ribbon |
| National President'due south Award | Non specified Likewise presented to members of other WOSM organisations | Argent medallion on a ruby-red ribbon |
| Developed Recognition Honor for service to the Rover Lookout man Department | ||
|---|---|---|
| Accolade | Minimum Time in Service | Description |
| Rover Sentinel Service Award | five years service to the Rover Section by a Rover 10 years service to the Rover Section by an Adult participant / leader / supporter | Silver and red medallion on a ruby and white ribbon Badge: Cerise and White knot on blue background |
[30] [31]
Awards for gallantry and meritorious conduct [edit]
Awards for Gallantry are fabricated past the Principal Lookout of Australia for actions involving risk, for example for saving someone from a burning building, to individual participants or groups.
| Awards for Gallantry of Scouts Australia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Award | For | Description |
| Certificate of Gallantry | Deportment involving limited risk | Certificate Badge: Blue and White knot on blue background |
| Gold Cantankerous | Gallantry involving limited take chances | A Gilt Cross on a Red and Blueish ribbon Badge: Blue and Red knot on blue groundwork |
| Silver Cantankerous | Gallantry involving considerable chance | A Silver Cross on a Blue ribbon Badge: Blue knot on blue background |
| Bronze Cross | Special heroism or extreme hazard | A Bronze Cross on Carmine ribbon Badge: Red knot on blue background |
Awards for meritorious bear are awarded for actions that may non have involved risking of life just notwithstanding display courage, endurance, initiative or devotion to duty, oftentimes nether suffering. As with Awards for Gallantry, these awards are made by the Chief Lookout man of Australia to individuals or groups depending on the circumstances.
| Awards for Meritorious Service of Scouts Australia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Laurels | For | Description |
| Certificate of Meritourious Acquit | Actions involving limited take chances | Certificate Badge: Dark-green and Bluish knot on blue groundwork |
| Medal for Meritorious Bear | Gallantry involving limited risk | A medallion on green ribbon with a vertical ruby stripe Badge: Green and Red knot on blue background |
Sexual corruption cases [edit]
Scouts Australia was called earlier the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Corruption for its failures in handling complaints confronting its leaders.
In 2014, Darryl Rubiolo, a sometime Sentinel Association of Commonwealth of australia leader, publicity officer, leader trainer, St. George Area Commissioner and member of the New South Wales country branch council, was convicted of series child sexual activity offences confronting three boys aged ix, 13 and 14, between 1975 and 1987 while he was an official of the Spotter Clan of Australia. Rubiolo was sentenced to two-and-a-half years in prison with a non-parole period of i year.[32] [33]
In 2012, Steven Larkins, a old leader in New South Wales was convicted and imprisoned for offences he had committed xv years before.[34]
In February 2000, Roderick Albert Joseph CORRIE, a onetime NSW Co-operative Commissioner and scout leader of virtually thirty-two years was convicted of kid sexual offences. "Corrie, one of the about senior and highly busy Scouts in NSW, was jailed for seven years in Feb 2000 after pleading guilty in the District Court to eight most serious of 77 charges of sexually abusing children as young as 11, including rape and buggery, occurring 1969–1995. 2 years earlier, Corrie had been convicted of 8 charges of "aggravated indecent assault" and placed on a bond, given counselling and 70 hours of community service." The head of Scouts Commonwealth of australia, "Dr. Bruce Munro, apologised to the families of those abused later on the Sydney Morning Herald obtained a copy of a 14-page report written by a senior Scout leader in 1981 that detailed serious allegations of Corrie abusing four boys, 1 aged 12 at the fourth dimension. Munro admitted that those allegations were not properly investigated or referred to the police and that although Corrie was initially suspended, he was and so simply immune to transfer as a leader to a North Shore Scouting group. Even after police began investigating Corrie in 1994, he was allowed to continue having contact with, and sexually abusing, scouts until at least May 1995."[35]
Marking Geoffrey Fisher, scoutmaster at 1st Hunters Loma troop in New South Wales from 1969 to 1988, pleaded guilty to charges of 35 sex offences involving eight boys aged between 11 and xv between 1971–88.[35]
In 2017, former scout leader Neville Budge, was convicted of sexually abusing viii young boys between the years of 1995 and 2002, whilst working equally a Scout leader in the Belmont and Geelong district, Victoria. The court referred to his manipulative and predatory actions, labelling his crimes every bit being "just abhorrent".
In 2017, sometime scout leader Chris Edmondson was convicted of the sexual abuse of iii young boys between 1975 and 1978 in Warrandyte. On one occasion he sexually abused a young boy for having not known a test answer. Edmondson was jailed in Queensland in 2006 and released in 2012, then jailed in Victoria in 2015 again, had his judgement extended in 2016 and would have been eligible for parole in Jan of 2019. The effect of the proceedings is unclear to appointment.
Former lookout leader Kim Richard Harvey was jailed for the sexual corruption of 15 teenage boys in Melbourne's South Eastern suburbs betwixt the years of 1974 and 1989. Harvey's behaviour posed a uniquely disturbing design, whereby premeditated grooming was a natural function of his 'game'; frequently plying his victims with alcohol, lollies and pornography. Harvey'south crimes were not merely isolated to local spotter halls but continued throughout various camping trips and activities in his role as a leader with Scouts Victoria.[36]
Since then, Scouts Australia put kid safe training and procedures in identify to try to protect the children under their care.[37]
See as well [edit]
- Baden-Powell Social club (Commonwealth of australia)
- Clement Roy Nichols
- Gang Show
- Girl Guides Australia
- Queen's Lookout man Award
- The Barn Scout Hall, Mosman
References [edit]
- ^ a b Royal Charter of Incorporation of The Australian Boy Scouts Association, 1967, Australian Male child Scouts Association, 1969
- ^ "The Adventure Begins – Purpose, Principles and Mission". Scouts Commonwealth of australia. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Sinnerton, Jackie; Van den Broeke, Leigh (1 Nov 2014). "Be prepared for a Scout revolution to take the youth movement into the time to come". The Daily Telegraph.
- ^ "Scouts Australia Annual Reports". Scouts Australia. eighteen Dec 2017.
- ^ "Scouts Australia: Annual Written report to the Nation 2013" (PDF). Scouts Commonwealth of australia.
- ^ New South Wales: Lookout man Association of Australia (New South Wales Branch) Incorporation Deed 1928; Victoria: Lookout Association Act 1932
- ^ Primary Scout Archived 12 Oct 2007 at the Wayback Automobile Accessed, 14 December 2006
- ^ Immature, Keith; Robert Campbell (1996). "Mt. Morgan Boy Scouts: Governor Resigns as Chief Scout". Scouts of Commonwealth of australia. The British Male child Scouts and British Daughter Scouts Association. Retrieved x Baronial 2012.
- ^ Scout Clan Human activity – amendments to 2003 Accessed fourteen December 2006
- ^ Policy, Organisation and Rules of The Boy Scouts Clan, 1959 Rule 24; POR of The Australian Boy Scouts Association, 1969 Rules 2/3 and 2/4; POR of The Watch Association of Australia, 1976 Rules two/3 and 2/4
- ^ Policy, Arrangement and Rules of The Scout Association of Australia 1981 Rules 2/3 andf 2/4; POR of The Scout Association of Australia 1993 (in effect until 1996), Rules 2/3/ and 2/four
- ^ "Scouts Commonwealth of australia – SA Branch – About the logo".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 Apr 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create equally title (link) - ^ "National Youth Council | Scouts Australia". nyc.scouts.com.au . Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "Youth Program". Scouts Australia . Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Scout Promise and Police
- ^ "Leader Support Guide Number 35" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- ^ The Guardian – Religion. Respecting the minority
- ^ Joining Scouts
- ^ "Key resources: Policies: Policy and Rules". Scouts Australia. Lookout man Association of Australia. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
- ^ Policy and Rules of the Sentry Clan of Commonwealth of australia 2008. (Rule 13)]
- ^ Alone Scouts South Australia Accessed vii February 2007
- ^ ANZA Scouts
- ^ Bangladesh Scouts website, Accessed 14 December 2006.
- ^ "Newspaper on Project", Accessed 14 December 2006.
- ^ Submission to inquiry into Charitable and Related Organisations past Scouts Commonwealth of australia, 2003.
- ^ Scouts Australia Establish of Preparation Accessed 14 December 2006
- ^ Grooming.gov.au – Scouts Australia Institute of Training
- ^ Scouts Australia NSW Branch
- ^ "Service Awards". Rovers Australia.
- ^ Policy and Rules of the Scout Clan of Australia 2012. (Rule 9.5 and thirteen.5)
- ^ "Darryl Rubiolo". 23 Baronial 2014.
- ^ http://www.theleader.com.au/story/2099147/child-sexual activity-assault-accused-appears-in-court/ 19 February 2014
- ^ Report of Instance Study No. one (PDF). Regal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (PDF). Commonwealth of Commonwealth of australia. March 2014. pp. ane–57. ISBN978-1-925118-12-4 . Retrieved 5 May 2014.
- ^ a b "Caregory Institutional Pedophilia". Retrieved xix July 2019.
- ^ "The grubby history of corruption at Scouts Victoria". 24 April 2021.
- ^ Scouts Australia (August 2020). "Child Protection Policy - Scouts Commonwealth of australia". Scouts S Australia. Southward Australia: Scouts Australia. Retrieved 6 Apr 2021.
External links [edit]
- Scouts Australia
- Scouts Australian Capital Territory
- Scouts New Due south Wales
- Scouts Northern Territory
- Scouts Queensland
- Scouts South Commonwealth of australia
- Scouts Tasmania
- Scouts Victoria
- Scouts Western Australia
- Victorian Scout Heritage Centre
- Map of Australian Scouting
- Scouts Australia National Youth Council
- Scouting In Commonwealth of australia 1971 recruiting motion-picture show
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scouts_Australia
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